{"id":239443,"date":"2022-01-26T19:04:30","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T19:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.dev.uqam.ca\/crime\/crime-archives\/"},"modified":"2022-10-16T18:47:58","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T18:47:58","slug":"crime-archives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/crime\/crime-archives\/","title":{"rendered":"Crime – Archives"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Archives<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ prev_background_color=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_color_gradient_direction=”184deg” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”25px||0px||false|false” top_divider_style=”slant” top_divider_flip=”horizontal” bottom_divider_color=”#ee7323″ bottom_divider_height=”130px” bottom_divider_flip=”horizontal” border_color_bottom=”#c7c7c7″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_id=”police-as-tool” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Oswald|300|||||||” header_3_font=”Oswald|300|on||||||” header_3_text_color=”#4d4d4f” custom_margin=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

The Police as a Tool of Repression and Protection<\/h2>\n

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Neighbourhood Beat: Saint-Henri<\/h4>\n

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La Presse<\/em>, 7 August 1896, p. 1.<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u201cChronique de la banlieue \/ St-Henri,\u201d<\/p>\n

– John McCormick, apr\u00e8s avoir bu, a choisi le trottoir, \u00e0 l\u2019angle des rues Turgeon et Notre-Dame, pour s\u2019en servir comme lit. Trouv\u00e9 \u00e0 cet endroit par un constable, \u00e0 deux heures ce matin, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 forc\u00e9 de changer son lit pour celui d\u2019une cellule du poste de police. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 ce matin \u00e0 1$ ou 8 jours.<\/p>\n

– Depuis le 1er<\/sup> janvier, les cellules du poste de police ont servi de refuge \u00e0 265 personnes, la plupart des vagabonds. L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, \u00e0 pareille date, 408 individus avaient couch\u00e9 dans les cellules pour la m\u00eame raison. Durant tout le cours de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, 645 personnes ont re\u00e7u l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9 de la police de St Henri.<\/p>\n

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Two Invalids Arrested<\/h4>\n

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La Vigie<\/em>, 10 March 1910, p.5<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||10px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_toggle title=”Transcript (French text) ” open_toggle_text_color=”#323235″ icon_color=”#494949″ open_icon_color=”#494949″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Roboto Condensed|700|||||||” title_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” body_text_color=”#494949″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Two Invalids Arrested<\/p>\n

Hier soir le constable Byrne a arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour vagabondage dans la c\u00f4te du Palais deux infirmes, l\u2019un manchot et l\u2019autre qui marchait avec des b\u00e9quilles. Ils ont pass\u00e9 la nuit au cachot en compagnie de trois individus arr\u00eat\u00e9s pour ivresse. Le poste central de police a aussi donn\u00e9 refuge pour la nuit \u00e0 dix travailleurs de la Tuque, arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec sans ouvrage et sans le sou.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/crime\/#law-order” button_text=”Back to Crime” button_alignment=”left” module_id=”buttonleft” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”18px” button_text_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_icon=”@||divi||400″ button_icon_placement=”left” button_on_hover=”off” custom_margin=”|||50px|false|false” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|15|15|100|1|0|0″ hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”min-width: 180px;” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text__hover=”Back to Crime” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#ee7323″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” button_text_size__hover=”18px” button_bg_color__hover=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” custom_margin__hover=”|||40px|false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” border_width_bottom=”3px” border_color_bottom=”#c7c7c7″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_color_gradient_direction=”184deg” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” bottom_divider_height=”130px” bottom_divider_flip=”horizontal” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_id=”hotbeds” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Oswald|300|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#323235″ custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

\u201cHotbeds\u201d of Crime<\/h2>\n

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Liliane Brown\u2019s Court Record<\/h4>\n

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Very little is known about those who frequented places of ill repute. Nevertheless, historians can use court records to reconstruct a fragmentary picture of lives lived on the margins of society. Liliane Brown, who also went by the name Ida Katz, provides an interesting example. She was known as a \u201cmadam,\u201d a term used to describe brothel keepers. Like many other women in similar circumstances, Liliane was repeatedly arrested and charged.<\/p>\n

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Mug shot of Liliane Brown, a.k.a. Ida Katz, brothel keeper, 1950, Archives de la Ville de Montr\u00e9al, Caron Inquiry fonds, P43-3-2_V26_E229-E300.<\/p>\n

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View Lilianne Brown\u2019s court record (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Immoral Quebec<\/h4>\n

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La Libre Parole<\/em>, Le Qu\u00e9bec immoral, 29 July 1905, p.1<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||10px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_toggle title=”Transcript (French text) ” open_toggle_text_color=”#323235″ icon_color=”#494949″ open_icon_color=”#494949″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Roboto Condensed|700|||||||” title_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” body_text_color=”#494949″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

LE QU\u00c9BEC IMMORAL<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9bec est, parait-il, la ville la plus catholique de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique et peut-\u00eatre du monde entier. 60,000 habitants sur 70,000 qu\u2019elle renferme sont des catholiques pratiquants : ses d\u00e9put\u00e9s \u00e0 Ottawa comme \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec, son maire et ses \u00e9chevins, son chef de police et ses gardiens de la paix, ses principaux marchands, ses professionnels et ses ouvriers sont tous catholiques pratiquants. C\u2019est ici qu\u2019on est t\u00e9moin de l\u2019exigu\u00eft\u00e9 des \u00e9glises, aux offices religieux pendant la semaine et le dimanche comme aux jours de grandes f\u00eates ; c\u2019est ici qu\u2019on rencontre, plus que partout ailleurs, la puret\u00e9 et la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 conjugales, le respect de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 paternelle, la candeur et l\u2019innocence de la jeune fille, la virilit\u00e9 et la na\u00efvet\u00e9 du jeune gar\u00e7on, les th\u00e9\u00e2tres inoffensifs, la presses soumise aux pr\u00e9ceptes de la morale et de l\u2019enseignement chr\u00e9tien, l\u2019ob\u00e9issance aux lois divines et humaines. Les quelques milliers de protestants qui vivent dans nos murs sont, r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, de fervents chr\u00e9tiens et des citoyens honorables.<\/p>\n

Un \u00e9tranger qui lira les quelques lignes qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8dent sera forc\u00e9 d\u2019admirer les citoyens d\u2019une ville aussi morale et regrettera de n\u2019y point vivre.<\/p>\n

Cependant, dans tout tableau il doit y avoir des ombres. C\u2019est une r\u00e8gle d\u2019esth\u00e9tique qui semble trouver son application dans des choses qui n\u2019ont rien de commun avec l\u2019art.<\/p>\n

Pour ceux qui ont \u00e0 c\u0153ur le maintien des bonnes m\u0153urs et la bonne r\u00e9putation de la ville, il y a de quoi refroidir l\u2019enthousiasme. Nous ne croyons pas exag\u00e9rer en affirmant que, proportion gard\u00e9e, la morale publique est aussi m\u00e9connue et outrag\u00e9e \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec que dans n\u2019importe quelle grande ville du continent.<\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019avons l\u2019intention aujourd\u2019hui, que de signaler bri\u00e8vement les trois plaies principales qui rongent notre population : la jeunesse, les buvettes et les maisons de d\u00e9bauches.<\/p>\n

LA JEUNESSE<\/p>\n

Nous nous demandons souvent quelle id\u00e9e ont de leurs devoir religieux et familiaux les parents des gar\u00e7ons et filles \u00e2g\u00e9s de 12 \u00e0 20 ans qui fr\u00e9quentent nos parcs et nos rues, le soir et la nuit. Nous avons dans nos murs une pl\u00e9iade de jeunes gens qui, parole d\u2019honneur, ne semblent pas n\u00e9s de parents chr\u00e9tiens. Ces p\u00e8res et ces m\u00e8res n\u2019ont \u00e9videmment aucune notion de leurs devoirs et de leurs responsabilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est principalement sur la rue St-Joseph et dans les parcs que l\u2019on coudoie cette engeance. Vous rencontrez l\u00e0 des fillettes de 14 ou 16 ans, \u00e0 l\u2019allure virile et effront\u00e9e, aux d\u00e9marches plus que risqu\u00e9es, \u00e0 l\u2019\u0153il scrutateur et \u00e0 la conversation malhonn\u00eate, fillettes dont l\u2019\u00e2ge et la pudeur attach\u00e9e \u00e0 leur sexe devraient faire un devoir d\u2019\u00eatre sous le toit paternel plut\u00f4t que dans la rue. Suivez ces jeunes filles et les imberbes qui les suivent ou les accompagnent et vous apprendrez le but de leurs promenades et de leurs accolades.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e9bec sera, dans 15 ou 20 ans, ce qu\u2019est sa jeunesse aujourd\u2019hui. C\u2019est \u00e0 d\u00e9sesp\u00e9rer.<\/p>\n

Il existe dans les proc\u00e8s-verbaux de la Corporation de Qu\u00e9bec, du moins on nous l\u2019a dit, un certain r\u00e8glement intitul\u00e9, parait-il, \u00ab Loi du Couvre-feu \u00bb, qui ordonne l\u2019arrestation de tout gar\u00e7onnet et fillette rencontr\u00e9s sur la rue, le soir, et ne pouvant expliquer leur pr\u00e9sence en ce lieu, \u00e0 cette heure tardive. Pourquoi ne met-on pas ce r\u00e8glement en vigueur ? Notre corps de police qui n\u2019a rien \u00e0 faire, ne demanderait pas mieux que de saisir cette occasion de se rendre utile. L\u2019effet serait de purger nos rues de ces vauriens et vauriennes, et d\u2019emp\u00eacher beaucoup de mal.<\/p>\n

Si les parents ne connaissent pas leurs devoirs, que le conseil de villes les leur apprenne.<\/p>\n

BUVETTES<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 des endroits qu\u2019on dit utiles et m\u00eame n\u00e9cessaires dans nos villes. Est-il vraiment n\u00e9cessaire de compter 150 de ces agents de l\u2019ivrognerie \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec, pour en faire une ville moderne ? Quelques prohibitionnistes nous r\u00e9pondront que nous ne devrions pas en tol\u00e9rer une seule. Nous ne sommes pas aussi s\u00e9v\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

Nous croyons cependant que leur nombre devrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9. Cinquante ou soixante d\u00e9bits de boissons nous sembleraient suffisants pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 tous les besoins. Nous reviendrons sur ce sujet, cet automne, en traitant la question municipale.<\/p>\n

Mais ce que nous pouvons exiger d\u00e8s maintenant et ce que nous exigeons c\u2019est l\u2019ex\u00e9cution s\u00e9v\u00e8re et impartiale de la loi des licences et des r\u00e8glements municipaux concernant les buvettes.<\/p>\n

Il y a un r\u00e8glement municipal qui d\u00e9fend la vente des boissons le dimanche. Cependant, tout le monde sait qu\u2019il est tr\u00e8s facile de se munir de liqueurs alcooliques ce jour-l\u00e0. Il n\u2019y a qu\u2019\u00e0 le vouloir. Pour ne citer qu\u2019un seul exemple, il y a au faubourg St-Jean-Baptiste, un cabaretier qui, depuis vingt-cinq ans peut-\u00eatre et \u00e0 la connaissance de la police, m\u00e9prise ouvertement ce r\u00e8glement dont nous venons de parler. Tous les hommes de la ville savent cela comme nous. Combien de fois a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019amende, et surtout combien de fois a-t-il pay\u00e9 l\u2019amende ? Car, il faut dire qu\u2019il y a une diff\u00e9rence \u00e9norme entre la condamnation et le paiement de l\u2019amende \u00e0 Qu\u00e9bec.<\/p>\n

Et ce monsieur n\u2019est pas le seul. Il a des imitateurs dans tous les quartiers de la ville qui, comme lui. Se moquent des lois et de la police.<\/p>\n

Une chose qu\u2019il serait tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressant de savoir, c\u2019est le nombre de cabarets o\u00f9 l\u2019on vend de la boisson sans \u00ab licence \u00bb. C\u2019est un mal qui a toujours exist\u00e9, sans doute, mais qui n\u2019en est pas moins grand pour tout cela. Nous connaissons des h\u00f4teliers qui ont tenu comptoir pendant huit et dix ans et qui, cependant, n\u2019ont jamais pay\u00e9 un sou de licence. Il ne serait pas difficile de compter une centaine de ces endroits, dans la ville, o\u00f9 l\u2019on vend des boissons sans en avoir le droit. Est-ce d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019ignorance ou \u00e0 la connivence des autorit\u00e9s ? nous r\u00e9pondons sans h\u00e9sitation : \u00e0 la connivence. Il suffit depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, d\u2019\u00eatre le parent de M. X\u2026 ou l\u2019ami intime de M. Y\u2026 pour pouvoir transgresser la loi sans crainte d\u2019\u00eatre inqui\u00e9t\u00e9. Les hommes de police connaissent tout cela parfaitement ; mais on leur d\u00e9fend bien de d\u00e9noncer les coupables. Ils perdraient leur positon, s\u2019ils osaient.<\/p>\n

MAISONS DE D\u00c9SORDRE<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 un sujet d\u00e9gouttant qu\u2019il est difficile et dangereux de traiter dans un journal. Les \u00e9crits restent et on ne sait dans quelles mains ils peuvent tomber. Cependant, il est possible, en y mettant du soin, de l\u2019effleurer sans danger.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est un principe de la tol\u00e9rance moderne que les autorit\u00e9s d\u2019une ville doivent fermer les yeux sur certains d\u00e9sordres, pour \u00e9viter de plus grands maux. C\u2019est admis. Mais, il y a tol\u00e9rance et tol\u00e9rance.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Qu\u00e9bec, en 1905, on compte les \u00ab lupanars \u00bb par douzaines. Il y en a dans tous les quartiers de la ville et presque dans toutes les rues. Ils sont tellement mass\u00e9s dans certains coins, qu\u2019on pourrait les surnommer les quartiers du d\u00e9sordre. La partie basse du faubourg St-Jean en est tout particuli\u00e8rement infect\u00e9e. Certaines personnes rougissent quand l\u2019occasion les force de dire qu\u2019elles demeurent sur les rues St-R\u00e9al, Ste-C\u00e9cile, Latourelle, Ste-Genevi\u00e8ve, etc. St-Roch a sa bonne part. Le mal s\u2019aggrave chaque ann\u00e9e, et l\u2019on se demande avec chagrin quelle r\u00e9putation Qu\u00e9bec poss\u00e8dera dans quelques ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Et tout cela se passe \u00e0 la connaissance des autorit\u00e9s municipales. Inutile de se plaindre. Les autorit\u00e9s religieuses, des citoyens influents et honn\u00eates ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 tent\u00e9 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience. Ils ont fait signer des requ\u00eates, ils ont accumul\u00e9 les preuves, ils ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que quelques-unes de ces maisons se trouvaient voisines des \u00e9coles : inutiles efforts. On se butte \u00e0 de l\u2019insouciance et \u00e0 du mauvais vouloir. On dirait qu\u2019il y a de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat, en hauts lieux, \u00e0 voir prosp\u00e9rer ces bouges infernaux.<\/p>\n

Quelques maitresses de ces enfers se vantent m\u00eame ouvertement d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019abri de tout danger et d\u2019avoir l\u2019appui des gros papas.<\/p>\n

Portez plainte au chef de police. Il va vous promettre toute sa protection, mais vous n\u2019obtiendrez rien de plus. Quant aux hommes de police, on leur d\u00e9fend de d\u00e9noncer le mal qu\u2019ils d\u00e9couvrent. Il y a, \u00e0 n\u2019en pas douter, toute une conspiration pour prot\u00e9ger les lieux de d\u00e9bauche.<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 ce qui se passe dans la ville catholique de Qu\u00e9bec. Nous avons d\u00fb taire bien des choses que nous connaissons, pour abr\u00e9ger un article d\u00e9j\u00e0 trop long.<\/p>\n

La majorit\u00e9 de nos \u00e9chevins est pourtant honn\u00eate. Nous en connaissons une grande partie personnellement, et nous pouvons assurer que ce sont les plus int\u00e8gres citoyens qu\u2019on puisse trouver. Et ils n\u2019ont m\u00eame pas le courage et l\u2019\u00e9nergie n\u00e9cessaires pour faire respecter les lois et la morale publique qu\u2019ils respectent eux-m\u00eames avec grand scrupule.<\/p>\n

On dit que plusieurs d\u2019entre eux n\u2019ont pas l\u2019intention de revenir devant les \u00e9lecteurs municipaux, l\u2019hiver prochain. Que de bons et \u00e9nergiques citoyens se pr\u00e9parent \u00e0 leur succ\u00e9der. Il y a un gros travail d\u2019assainissement \u00e0 faire.<\/p>\n

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The Recorder\u2019s Court<\/h2>\n

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A Sad Case<\/h4>\n

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Daily Witness, <\/em>20 November 1873, p.3.<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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A Sad Case<\/p>\n

This forenoon a pinched shivering girl, twenty year of age, named Ann Morrissey, come to the Recorder, carrying a babe a few days old, in her arms, praying that she and her infant, might be suitably provided for, till she could get work. She said she was entirely destitute, and had but lately arrived from Ottawa. The only thing that could be done was to commit her to jail for protection; to this she assented, with sobs and tears, and was accordingly sent down for fifteen days.<\/p>\n

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Recorder\u2019s Court Docket Books<\/h4>\n

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The docket books of the Quebec City Recorder\u2019s Court provide numerous examples of arrests for various offences: insulting a peace officer, being in a drunken state, soliciting passers-by, committing assault, etc. These offences reflect the sometimes tumultuous life of a mid-nineteenth century port city.<\/p>\n

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First docket book of the Quebec City Recorder\u2019s Court, February 1857, Archives de la Ville de Qu\u00e9bec, Municipal Court fonds, B2-FF-2-82.<\/p>\n

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View the page from the docket book (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”15px||||false|false” border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#c7c7c7″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_id=”QuestionSociale-COA-1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Oswald|300|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#323235″ custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Complaints heard by the Montreal Recorder\u2019s Court<\/h4>\n

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Complaint for wandering the streets at night (suspicion of prostitution), 1902, Archives de la Ville de Montr\u00e9al, Municipal Court fonds, P076-3-D009.<\/p>\n

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Consult the documents (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_code][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/crime\/#recorder-court” button_text=”Back to Crime” button_alignment=”left” module_id=”buttonleft” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”18px” button_text_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_icon=”@||divi||400″ button_icon_placement=”left” button_on_hover=”off” custom_margin=”|||50px|false|false” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|15|15|100|1|0|0″ hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”min-width: 180px;” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text__hover=”Back to Crime” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#ee7323″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_size__hover=”18px” button_bg_color__hover=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” custom_margin__hover=”|||40px|false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” border_width_bottom=”3px” border_color_bottom=”#c7c7c7″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_color_gradient_direction=”184deg” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” bottom_divider_color=”#ee7323″ bottom_divider_height=”130px” bottom_divider_flip=”horizontal” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_id=”Summary-justice” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Oswald|300|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#323235″ custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Summary Justice<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_id=”QuestionSociale-COA-1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Oswald|300|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#323235″ custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Summary of Recorder\u2019s Court Decisions<\/h4>\n

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La Patrie, <\/em>15 May 1879, p.3.<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||10px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_toggle title=”Transcript (French text) ” open_toggle_text_color=”#323235″ icon_color=”#494949″ open_icon_color=”#494949″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Roboto Condensed|700|||||||” title_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” body_text_color=”#494949″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Compte-rendu des d\u00e9cisions de la Cour du Recorder<\/p>\n

RECORDER<\/p>\n

Onze prisonniers, ce matin,<\/p>\n

Peter Kearney, 21, vagabondage, rue St. Urbain, 15 jours.<\/p>\n

Wm. Hyland, 25, ivresse et assaut sur la police, 1 mois.<\/p>\n

Ann Mooney, 71, vagabondage, 1 mois.<\/p>\n

Wm. French, 48, journalier, John Corrigan, 30, boucher, Mary Clarke, 23, et John Ellard, tailleur de marbre, ivresse et assaut sur Mary Morgan, le premier 15 jours, les deux suivants, 1 mois chacun, et le dernier $2.50 ou 15 jours.<\/p>\n

Malvina Lionais, 14, mendiante, vagabondage, est envoy\u00e9e \u00e0 la maison du bon pasteur pour cinq ans.<\/p>\n

Martha Maud Vivian, veuve d\u2019un nomm\u00e9 Cork, atteinte d\u2019ali\u00e9nation mentale, a \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9e en prison pour attendre l\u2019examen des m\u00e9decins.<\/p>\n

John Coleman, pour avoir tenu sa cour malpropre, jugement pour les frais $2.80.<\/p>\n

Hyacinthe Lahaye, pour avoir gaspill\u00e9 l\u2019eau de l\u2019aqueduc, $20 et les frais ou 2 mois.<\/p>\n

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Get Married or Go to Prison<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ente\u0302te-La-Patrie.png” title_text=”Ente\u0302te La Patrie” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#4d4d4f” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” text_text_color=”#494949″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||4px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

La Patrie, <\/em>10 June 1898, p.7.<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||10px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_toggle title=”Transcript (French text) ” open_toggle_text_color=”#323235″ icon_color=”#494949″ open_icon_color=”#494949″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Roboto Condensed|700|||||||” title_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” body_text_color=”#494949″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Le mariage ou la prison<\/p>\n

Des femmes que le recorder avait plac\u00e9es dans ce dilemme choisissent de se marier. M. Montigny prononce un acquittement pour cadeau de noces.<\/p>\n

M. de Montigny, le recorder de Montr\u00e9al, a adopt\u00e9 un moyen tr\u00e8s original et peut-\u00eatre meilleur que tout autre de ramener \u00e0 des m\u0153urs honn\u00eates des femmes l\u00e9g\u00e8res dont l\u2019inconduite \u00e9tait devenue notoire. Quelques-unes des femmes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9es dans l\u2019immense coup de filet op\u00e9r\u00e9 rue St Timoth\u00e9e, et o\u00f9 quarante-cinq personnes, hommes ou femmes, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transport\u00e9es au milieu de la nuit des maisons de plaisir aux postes de police, sont venues subs\u00e9quemment implorer la cl\u00e9mence de recorder qui leur a indiqu\u00e9 le seul moyen par lequel elles pourraient obtenir leur gr\u00e2ce : le mariage!<\/p>\n

Trois des prisonni\u00e8res n\u2019ont d\u2019ailleurs pas jug\u00e9 impossible de remplir cette condition, et, comme elles \u00e9taient en libert\u00e9 sous caution, elles se sont mises en qu\u00eate d\u2019\u00e9pouseurs. La t\u00e2che pourrait para\u00eetre difficile mais les trois filles n\u2019\u00e9taient pas absolument laides, ni tr\u00e8s vieilles, et d\u2019ailleurs il est probable qu\u2019elles savaient o\u00f9 s\u2019adresser.<\/p>\n

Bref, sur trois, deux ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 trouver, et ce matin, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise St-Jacques, M. l\u2019abb\u00e9 Rousseau b\u00e9nissait l\u2019union de William Dub\u00e9 et de Julie St-Andr\u00e9, et de Narcisse Sim\u00e9on B\u00e9nard et de D\u00e9lia C\u00f4t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les deux couples s\u2019\u00e9taient fait conduire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise dans des victorias de fort bonne mine, sans \u00eatre pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment des \u00e9quipages de luxe. Les mari\u00e9es portaient toutes deux de grandes toilettes compliqu\u00e9es, trop compliqu\u00e9es peut-\u00eatre, mais on ne pouvait gu\u00e8re s\u2019attendre \u00e0 mieux, attendu qu\u2019elles n\u2019avaient gu\u00e8re eu de temps pour pr\u00e9parer leur trousseau.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du mariage, les deux couples ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconduits \u00e0 leur domicile, rue St Timoth\u00e9e, mais les deux femmes se sont bient\u00f4t esquiv\u00e9es pour quelques minutes et sont venues, joyeuses et pimpantes, d\u00e9poser entre les mains du recorder le certificat de leur mariage, sign\u00e9 par l\u2019abb\u00e9 Rousseau.<\/p>\n

M. de Montigny a tenu parole et les a lib\u00e9r\u00e9es de l\u2019accusation qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e contre elles.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/crime\/#Summary-justice” button_text=”Back to Crime” button_alignment=”left” module_id=”buttonleft” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”18px” button_text_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_icon=”@||divi||400″ button_icon_placement=”left” button_on_hover=”off” custom_margin=”|||50px|false|false” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|15|15|100|1|0|0″ hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”min-width: 180px;” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text__hover=”Back to Crime” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#ee7323″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_size__hover=”18px” button_bg_color__hover=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” custom_margin__hover=”|||40px|false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” border_width_bottom=”3px” border_color_bottom=”#c7c7c7″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_color_gradient_direction=”184deg” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_id=”Local-jails” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Oswald|300|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#323235″ custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Local Jails<\/h2>\n

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General Regulations for the Management of Local Jails<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Re\u0300glements-ge\u0301ne\u0301raux-Prisons-1899.png” title_text=”Re\u0300glements ge\u0301ne\u0301raux Prisons 1899″ align=”center” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#494949″ global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” text_text_color=”#494949″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||4px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

R\u00e8glements g\u00e9n\u00e9raux pour l\u2019administration des prisons communes de la province de Qu\u00e9bec (Charles Pageau, 1899), BAnQ-Num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

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View the document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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This excerpt provides a fascinating glimpse into the level of discipline expected in local jails:<\/p>\n

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– Les prisonniers devront \u00eatre forc\u00e9ment tenus dans un \u00e9tat aussi complet que possible de propret\u00e9, pour raison de sant\u00e9 et de r\u00e9forme, et on aura recours dans ce but, aux bains forc\u00e9s, \u00e0 la coupe mod\u00e9r\u00e9e des cheveux, et de la barbe et aux autres moyens de propret\u00e9 d\u2019une fa\u00e7on r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et m\u00e9thodique, selon les exigences.
– Le travail sera obligatoire pour tous les prisonniers que la loi permet d\u2019y soumettre, et il sera facultatif pour tous les autres. Mais tout prisonnier sera tenu aux soins du m\u00e9nage […].
– Le tapage, les conversations bruyantes, les t\u00eate \u00e0 t\u00eate et les entretiens secrets entre d\u00e9tenus sont d\u00e9fendus.
– L\u2019usage du vin, de la bi\u00e8re et de toutes liqueurs ferment\u00e9es, est absolument interdit, sauf dans le cas de prescription du m\u00e9decin.
– L\u2019usage de la pipe et des cigares est \u00e9galement interdit, except\u00e9 aux prisonniers de la classe sp\u00e9ciale et aux accus\u00e9s de premi\u00e8re faute. – Les jeux de hasard et de cartes, la lecture de livres frivoles ou dangereux, sont interdits \u00e0 tous ceux qui habitent la prison \u00e0 quelque titre que ce soit.
– Les march\u00e9s entre prisonniers pour rations, corv\u00e9es de travail, etc., etc., etc., sont interdits.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” text_text_color=”#494949″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

This excerpt clarifies the disciplinary powers of guards :<\/p>\n

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Du gardien<\/p>\n

Il aura seul le droit de porter les sentences des punitions disciplinaires:<\/p>\n

1\u00b0 Le coucher sur le dur, sans paillasse, mais avec couverture et oreiller;
2\u00b0 Le r\u00e9gime du pain et de l\u2019eau;
3\u00b0 La cellule sombre;
4\u00b0 La mise \u00e0 la cha\u00eene;
5\u00b0 Les punitions ci-haut \u00e9dict\u00e9es ne devront pas d\u00e9passer huit jours sans l\u2019autorisation par \u00e9crit du sh\u00e9rif.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_padding=”||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/crime\/#local-jails” button_text=”Back to Crime” button_alignment=”left” module_id=”buttonleft” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”18px” button_text_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_color=”#ee7323″ button_border_radius=”0px” button_icon=”@||divi||400″ button_icon_placement=”left” button_on_hover=”off” custom_margin=”|||50px|false|false” scroll_horizontal_motion=”0|15|15|100|1|0|0″ hover_enabled=”0″ custom_css_main_element=”min-width: 180px;” global_colors_info=”{}” button_text__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text__hover=”Back to Crime” button_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” button_text_color__hover=”#ee7323″ button_bg_color__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” button_text_size__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” button_text_size__hover=”18px” button_bg_color__hover=”RGBA(0,0,0,0)” button_bg_enable_color__hover=”on” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” custom_margin__hover=”|||40px|false|false” sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||30px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” border_width_bottom=”3px” border_color_bottom=”#c7c7c7″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_color_gradient_direction=”184deg” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” top_divider_color=”#ee7323″ bottom_divider_color=”#ee7323″ bottom_divider_height=”130px” bottom_divider_flip=”horizontal” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”0px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”30px||0px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text module_id=”revolving-door” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Oswald|300|||||||” header_2_text_color=”#323235″ custom_padding=”||20px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

A Revolving Door?<\/h2>\n

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Free but Homeless<\/h4>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ente\u0302te-Daily-Witness.png” title_text=”Ente\u0302te Daily Witness” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” border_width_all=”3px” border_color_all=”#4d4d4f” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” text_text_color=”#494949″ background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||4px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Daily Witness, <\/em>24 December 1906.<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_toggle title=”Transcript (French text) ” open_toggle_text_color=”#323235″ icon_color=”#494949″ open_icon_color=”#494949″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Roboto Condensed|700|||||||” title_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” body_text_color=”#494949″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Free but homeless<\/p>\n

Thirty-five prisoners were liberated from the Montreal Jail on Saturday, including twenty-one men and fourteen women. Most of these seemed to be much puzzled when given their liberty, having no place to go to and no money. Many of them told the jail officers that their only resource for the approaching night was to seek shelter in some police station of refuge, and it is expected that several of them will again appear before the court in a day or two, to be sent back to jail. These were released owing to Judge Lavergne\u2019s judgment of last Friday.<\/p>\n

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Recorder’s Court Today<\/h4>\n

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Quebec Daily Mercury<\/em>, 13 January 1866.<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” text_text_color=”#494949″ custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

This 1866 story published in the Quebec Mercury describes how two young girls of Irish origin were imprisoned by the Recorder\u2019s Court at their own request, as their parents were unable to care for them. They had been sent to jail several other times in 1865 and 1866, for the same reason. Susan Dogherty, an Irishwoman described as being an \u201cold offender,\u201d was jailed at least 35 times between 1862 and 1872, mainly for disorderly conduct.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”1″ make_equal=”on” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”650px” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||10px||false|false” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||||false|false” custom_css_main_element=”align-self: center;” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_toggle title=”Transcript (French text) ” open_toggle_text_color=”#323235″ icon_color=”#494949″ open_icon_color=”#494949″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”Roboto Condensed|700|||||||” title_font_size=”16px” body_font=”Roboto Condensed||||||||” body_text_color=”#494949″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Recorder\u2019s Court To-Day<\/p>\n

Before his Worship the Recorder.<\/em><\/p>\n

Two sisters Anastacia and Cecilia Reddy, twins, aged about ten years, were sent to gaul at their own request for one month. Parents being unable to provide for them.<\/p>\n

Louis Proulx, painter, was bailed to keep the Peace for six months towards Rosalie Beland wife of Calixte Gagn\u00e9, joiner. He having threatened to break in her door, and to strike her, at Coteau St. Genevieve street, St. John suburbs, at noon, on Friday.<\/p>\n

Susan Doherty an old offender arrested drunk in St. John street, was sent to her Majesty\u2019s boarding house for three months.<\/p>\n

Three prisoners were discharged in consequence of the Police being unable to appear against them, they being detained on duty at the fire in lower town. (Hence the absurdity of police being firemen.)<\/p>\n

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Life in an institution<\/h2>\n

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A Rebellion<\/h4>\n

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La Patrie, <\/em>20 February 1882, p.2.<\/p>\n

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View the original document (pdf)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Une r\u00e9bellion<\/p>\n

Une r\u00e9volte en r\u00e8gle a \u00e9clat\u00e9 mercredi dans la prison des femmes. Ce jour-l\u00e0, apr\u00e8s le repas du midi, les d\u00e9tenues d\u00e9clar\u00e8rent aux religieuses qui ont la garde de l’\u00e9tablissement qu’elles ne voulaient plus travailler et demand\u00e8rent d’\u00eatre mise en libert\u00e9. Leur attitude devint tellement mena\u00e7ante que les bonnes soeurs durent chercher retraite dans leurs appartements. Un messager fut aussit\u00f4t envoy\u00e9 au poste de la rue Dufresne et les sergents Baignet, Neagl\u00e9 et Desjardins se transport\u00e8rent en toute h\u00e2te \u00e0 la prison.<\/p>\n

La police fut accueillie par des insultes sans nom, et la fureur des r\u00e9volt\u00e9es tourna en v\u00e9ritable rage. Elles lanc\u00e8rent \u00e0 la t\u00eate des agents de la paix tout ce qui leur tomba sous la main, chaises, planches, tables, etc., etc. Les agents prot\u00e9g\u00e8rent du mieux qu’ils purent, et attendirent pour op\u00e9rer une charge sur leurs ennemies que ces derni\u00e8res eussent \u00e9puis\u00e9 leurs munitions.<\/p>\n

Inutile d’ajouter que la force resta du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’autorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une prostitu\u00e9e du nom de Laurendeau qui paraissait commander le mouvement fut arr\u00eat\u00e9e ainsi que cinq de ses compagnes. Les six furent baillon\u00e9es, enchain\u00e9es et jet\u00e9es dans les cabanons. Les autres prisonni\u00e8res apr\u00e8s avoir vu la punition de leur commandante offrirent leur soumission qui fut accept\u00e9e et tout rentra dans l’ordre.<\/p>\n

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ArchivesThe Police as a Tool of Repression and ProtectionNeighbourhood Beat: Saint-HenriLa Presse, 7 August 1896, p. 1.View the original document (pdf)\u201cChronique de la banlieue \/ St-Henri,\u201d – John McCormick, apr\u00e8s avoir bu, a choisi le trottoir, \u00e0 l\u2019angle des rues Turgeon et Notre-Dame, pour s\u2019en servir comme lit. Trouv\u00e9 \u00e0 cet endroit par un constable, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":239365,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-239443","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/239443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=239443"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/239443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239471,"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/239443\/revisions\/239471"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/239365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dejouerfatalite.uqam.ca\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=239443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}